Koine Greek paradigms

Every form built on λύω, to loose. Blue marks the tense identifier, red marks the ending — so what changes is what you can see.

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Case endings · 1st & 2nd declension

The endings themselves. Attach them to a stem: ἀνθρωπ‑, γραφ‑, ἐργ‑.

M (2)F (1)N (2)
SN-ος-os-α / -η-a / -ē-ον-on
SG-ου-ou-ας / -ης-as / -ēs-ου-ou
SD-ῳ-ōi-ᾳ / -ῃ-ai / -ēi-ῳ-ōi
SA-ον-on-αν / -ην-an / -ēn-ον-on
PN-οι-oi-αι-ai-α-a
PG-ων-ōn-ῶν-ōn-ων-ōn
PD-οις-ois-αις-ais-οις-ois
PA-ους-ous-ας-as-α-a

Case endings · 3rd declension

The stem often changes shape in the nominative singular; the genitive shows the true stem.

M / FN (3)
SN-ς / —-s / ———
SG-ος-os-ος-os
SD-ι-i-ι-i
SA-α / -ν-a / -n——
PN-ες-es-α-a
PG-ων-ōn-ων-ōn
PD-σι(ν)-si(n)-σι(ν)-si(n)
PA-ας-as-α-a

The article

Learn this one cold — it carries the case, gender and number of the noun it stands with.

M (2)F (1)N (2)
SNὁhoἡhēτόto
SGτοῦtouτῆςtēsτοῦtou
SDτῷtōiτῇtēiτῷtōi
SAτόνtonτήνtēnτόto
PNοἱhoiαἱhaiτάta
PGτῶνtōnτῶνtōnτῶνtōn
PDτοῖςtoisταῖςtaisτοῖςtois
PAτούςtousτάςtasτάta